2024-07-03 15:25:33
7月4日，上海合作組織成員國(guó)元首理事會(huì)第二十四次會(huì)議將在哈薩克斯坦阿斯塔納舉行。上合組織農(nóng)業(yè)基地作為上合組織農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域首個(gè)共商共建共享平臺(tái)，承擔(dān)著服務(wù)上合組織國(guó)家地區(qū)間農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展的使命。5年來(lái)，上合組織農(nóng)業(yè)基地建設(shè)按照“互信、互利、平等、協(xié)商、尊重多樣文明、謀求聯(lián)合發(fā)展”的“上海精神”，立足上合組織國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)資源稟賦、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)和未來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方向，基地建設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了從“中國(guó)倡議”到“重大共享平臺(tái)”、從“愿景規(guī)劃”到“現(xiàn)實(shí)成果”的突破性進(jìn)展。
7月2日，中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)以《中國(guó)—中亞合作：中國(guó)陜西與上海合作組織成員國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)合作》為題，深入報(bào)道了上合組織農(nóng)業(yè)基地與上合組織成員國(guó)“交流互鑒，合作共贏”的好故事、好聲音。敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注。
Shaanxi Province in Northwest China is widely known for its agriculture industry. The province is cooperating with member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Iran in areas such as fruit and wheat production. Zheng Songwu reports from Shaanxi's Yangling.
The demonstration base for agricultural technology exchange and training of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was established in 2020 in Shaanxi's Yangling. It uses big data, artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies to promote modern agriculture development in arid and semi-arid areas.
ZHENG SONGWU Yangling, Shaanxi Province, Northwest China "This is a demonstration base in Yangling for dragon fruit plantations, and agriculture experts from SCO member countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan visit every year to exchange ideas about plantation techniques and irrigation systems."
Wang Yan is the manager of the base. She planted dragon fruit in Hainan Province in south China and in 2008, she returned to her hometown Yangling to develop the same industry. As the first individual to plant dragon fruit in Yangling, she failed to harvest because of the temperature and humidity difference. There was no-one in Yangling with the expertise to help at that time, but Wang Yan kept exploring and experimenting, and she succeeded in 2015.
WANG YAN Manager of the Dragon Fruit Base "Experts from SCO member countries like Iran, Pakistan and Uzbekistan are very interested in dragon fruit plantations. They visit our base every month, exchanging ideas about facilities use, greenhouse construction, irrigation systems, plantation skills and variety breeding."
Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry is one of the top universities in China. Professor Zhang Zhengmao is a senior wheat plantation expert. He and his team have been working on hybrid wheat development in Kazakhstan since 2017.
Professor Zhang says generally, the higher the latitude, the lower the height of wheat. So they've been experimenting with taller Chinese wheat varieties both in Yangling and northwest China's Xinjiang, which has a similar climate to Kazakhstan.
ZHANG ZHENGMAO Retired Professor, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University "The agronomic traits, yield traits and disease-resistance traits of local Chinese wheat are good, but the Kazakh wheat is better quality. So we are doing experiments in both countries to produce hybrid wheat that has the best traits of both types of wheat."
Kazakhstan has fertile land, but the unit yield was previously low. Since the cooperation of experts from both countries began, yields have increased by as much as 60%.
As the first national agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone in China, Last year, more than 700 agricultural experts from 40 countries including SCO member countries were trained here. Local officials say cooperation between China and Central Asia in agriculture and other industries will never end.
譯文
位于中國(guó)西北部的陜西省以農(nóng)業(yè)而聞名。該省正在與哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦和伊朗等上海合作組織成員國(guó)在水果和小麥生產(chǎn)等領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展合作。
2020年，上海合作組織農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)示范基地在陜西楊凌成立。利用大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等前沿技術(shù)，推動(dòng)干旱半干旱地區(qū)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。中國(guó)西北部陜西省楊凌，這是楊凌火龍果種植示范基地，哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦等上合組織成員國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)專家每年都來(lái)這里交流種植技術(shù)和灌溉系統(tǒng)的想法。王艷是基地的管理者，她在中國(guó)南部的海南省種植火龍果。2008年，她回到家鄉(xiāng)楊凌發(fā)展同樣的產(chǎn)業(yè)。作為第一個(gè)在楊凌種植火龍果的個(gè)體，由于溫濕度差，她未能收獲。當(dāng)時(shí)楊凌沒(méi)有什么有專業(yè)知識(shí)的人可以幫忙，但王艷不斷探索和試驗(yàn)，2015年她成功了。火龍果基地經(jīng)理王艷說(shuō)：“伊朗、巴基斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦等上合組織成員國(guó)的專家對(duì)火龍果種植非常感興趣。他們每個(gè)月都會(huì)訪問(wèn)我們的基地，交流有關(guān)設(shè)施使用、溫室建設(shè)、灌溉系統(tǒng)、種植技術(shù)和品種培育等方面的想法?！蔽鞅鞭r(nóng)林科技大學(xué)是全國(guó)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)之一。張正茂教授是資深小麥種植專家。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)自2017年以來(lái)一直致力于哈薩克斯坦的雜交小麥開(kāi)發(fā)。張教授說(shuō)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，緯度越高，小麥的高度就越低。因此，他們一直在楊凌和中國(guó)西北的新疆（氣候與哈薩克斯坦相似）試驗(yàn)較高的中國(guó)小麥品種。西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)退休教授張正茂說(shuō)：“中國(guó)本地小麥的農(nóng)藝性狀、產(chǎn)量性狀和抗病性狀均較好，哈薩克斯坦小麥的品質(zhì)較好。因此，我們正在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，以生產(chǎn)具有兩種小麥最佳特性的雜交小麥。”哈薩克斯坦擁有肥沃的土地，但以前的單產(chǎn)很低。自兩國(guó)專家開(kāi)始合作以來(lái)，產(chǎn)量提高了60%之多。作為中國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)示范區(qū)，去年共有包括上合組織成員國(guó)在內(nèi)的40個(gè)國(guó)家的700多名農(nóng)業(yè)專家在這里接受了培訓(xùn)。當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T說(shuō)，中國(guó)與中亞在農(nóng)業(yè)和其他行業(yè)的合作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。
來(lái)源：中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)
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